Mu buryo bugoye bwo gukora imodoka zigezweho, gukora neza si byiza gusa - ntibishobora kuganirwaho. Buri gice kigomba guhuza neza, kikagaragaza ubuziranenge bw'imiterere, umutekano, ubwiza, n'imikorere. Mu bintu by'ingenzi byihishe munsi y'uruhu harimo igiti cy'imodoka. Gikora nk'umugongo mu gice cy'icyuma cyangwa igice cy'ibikoresho, gitanga ubukana bw'ingenzi, gishyigikira ibice by'ingenzi nk'inkingi z'ubuyobozi n'udukapu tw'umwuka, kandi kikaba nk'inkingi y'inkingi y'ibice byinshi by'imbere. Kugenzura ko iki gice cy'ingenzi cyujuje ibisabwa neza niho igikoresho cyihariye, gikunze kwirengagizwa, kiba ingenzi cyane.Igenzura ry'ibikoresho.

Ibirenze kuba Umukinnyi gusa: Intego y'ikipe

Tekereza ku gikoresho cyo kugenzura nk' "icyitegererezo" cy'ubuziranenge ku gice runaka. Ku giti cy'imodoka ifatana, iki gikoresho si icyuma cyoroshye gufunga. Ni imiterere yakozwe neza kandi ikomeye, ikunze gukorwa muri aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ikora nk'imiterere nyayo n'ingingo z'ingenzi zo gushyiramo zigaragazwa mu makuru ya CAD y'imodoka.

Imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ni ingenzi:

Kugenzura neza: Igikoresho gifata umurambararo mu mwanya wacyo w’izina - aho giherereye n’icyerekezo cyacyo mu modoka ya nyuma. Abakoresha cyangwa sisitemu zikora bakoresheje ibikoresho byo gupima bifite ubushobozi bwo gupima (nk'ibikoresho byo gukoraho, amaboko ya CMM, cyangwa ibipimo byabugenewe) kugira ngo barebe ahantu amagana y’ingenzi kuri uwo murambararo ugereranije na moderi ya CAD. Ibi bigenzura ingano, aho imyobo iherereye, inguni z’amabara, n’imiterere y’ubuso hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa micron.

Igenzura ry'aho icyuma giterekwa: Imirasire y'imodoka ifite ahantu henshi ho gufatanya na sisitemu zo kuyobora, imifuka y'umwuka, ibikoresho bya HVAC, imigozi y'insinga, n'ibice byo kugabanyamo uduce. Iyi miyoboro ikora nk'iyi miyoboro yo guhuza. Kugenzura ko imigozi, aho icyuma giterekwa, n'ibice bifatanye n'umuyoboro bihuye neza n'imyobo n'udukingirizo by'umuyoboro w'icyuma bitanga icyizere ko umuyoboro uzahuza neza n'ibice byose biri munsi y'umuyoboro mu gihe cyo guteranya. Iyo icyuma giterekwa nabi hano gishobora guteza akaga nyuma.

Igenzura ry’Uburinganire n’Igenzura ry’Impande: Bitewe n’uburebure bwabyo n’imiterere yabyo ikomeye, imitako y’imodoka zifatanye (cyane cyane ikozwe mu byuma binini cyangwa aluminium) ishobora guhindagurika mu gihe cyo gukora cyangwa gukoresha. Iyi mitako itanga ubuso bw’ingenzi bwo kureba aho ibintu bitandukaniye n’ubugari cyangwa aho bihurira bitateganijwe.

Igenzura ry’Ingingo ya Mbere (FAI) n’Igenzura ry’Umusaruro: Kugenzura ibikoresho ni ingenzi kugira ngo byemezwe neza imirasire ya mbere y’umusaruro mushya (FAI). Hanyuma biba inkingi ikomeye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’umusaruro, bigatuma ingero zakuwe mu murongo zigenzurwa vuba kandi neza, bigafatwa n’amazi mbere yuko biba ikibazo gikomeye.

Gushushanya kugira ngo bibe byiza kandi binoze

Gukora igikoresho cyiza cyo kugenzura imirasire y'imodoka bisaba ubuhanga:

Ubuhanga bwa CAD: Ibikoresho byakozwe mu buryo butaziguye uhereye ku bwoko bwa 3D CAD bwasohotse bw'umurambararo ndetse n'imiterere y'imodoka iri munsi y'umurongo.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Aluminiyumu ikunze kuba yoroshye kandi idahura n'ingufu, mu gihe icyuma gitanga ubukana bwinshi ku mirasire minini cyangwa iremereye.

Gutunganya no Gutunganya neza: Ibikoresho byose byo gupima, ibyuma bifunga, ibyuma bipima datum, n'ibipimo bigomba gukorerwa ku buryo buhanitse cyane.

Ergonomike n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera ku byo ushaka: Abashushanya bagomba kwemeza ko abakora bashobora gupakira/gukuramo umugozi byoroshye no kugera ku bintu byose bipimirwa mu mutekano no mu buryo bwiza.

Kuramba: Ibikoresho bikomeza gukoreshwa mu nganda zishobora kuba mbi. Kubaka bikomeye ni ingenzi kugira ngo bikore neza igihe kirekire.

Guhuza Ibipimo: Ibikoresho bigezweho akenshi bikoresha sisitemu zo gupima zihujwe (nk'ibyuma bya Romer cyangwa imashini zikurikirana imirasire ya laser) cyangwa byagenewe gukoreshwa neza hamwe na CMM zigendanwa.

Inyungu zigaragara: Uretse gusuzuma gusa agasanduku

Gushora imari mu bikoresho byo kugenzura imirasire y'imodoka bitanga inyungu nini:

Gukumira Gusubiramo no Gusesagura Ibiciro: Gufata inenge mbere y'uko umugozi ugera ku murongo wa nyuma wo guteranya birinda gusenya, kuvugurura, cyangwa gusenya imodoka hafi ya zose bihenze cyane.

Kugenzura Umutekano: Gushyiraho neza imirasire n'imiterere yayo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imifuka y'umwuka ishyirwe neza kandi imiterere yayo igere ku mushoferi irusheho kuba myiza. Imiterere ni igikoresho cy'umutekano ku murongo w'imbere.

Gutanga icyizere cyo gukwira no kurangiza: Imitako ihamye ituma dashboard, consoles, n'inkingi z'ubuyobozi zikwira neza, bikuraho icyuho kibi, urusaku, cyangwa amajwi mabi yibasira imodoka zitameze neza.

Guteranya neza: Imitako yemejwe ku gikoresho gikomeye ihurira neza mu mubiri w'ikinyabiziga, ikarinda ingorane ziterwa no kudakora neza kw'imodoka.

Gushyigikira Iterambere Rihoraho: Amakuru ahoraho yo gupima ava mu bikoresho afasha kumenya uko ibintu bigenda mu buryo bwo kubitunganya, bigatuma habaho kunoza ibikorwa.

Ingingo y'ingenzi

Nubwo umukiriya wa nyuma atabibona, icyuma cyo kugenzura imirasire y'imodoka kizwi nk'aho ari ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'imodoka, umutekano, n'imikorere myiza. Gihindura amakuru agoye ya CAD mu kwemeza imiterere yayo, bigatuma iki gice cy'ingenzi cy'imiterere y'imodoka gihura n'ibyo imashini zikoresha mu buryo burambye zikenera. Ku ruganda rwose rushishikajwe no gukora neza, kwizerwa no kumenyekana kw'ikirango, gushora imari mu bikoresho byo kugenzura imirasire y'imodoka byakozwe neza kandi bibungabungwa neza si ibintu byiza gusa - ni ngombwa cyane. Ni intwari zitavugwaho rumwe zigenzura ko imbere mu modoka yawe hubatswe neza, buri gihe.