Ubusanzwe jig igizwe n'ikintu gishyiraho imiterere (kugira ngo hamenyekane aho icyuma gikorera giherereye mu gikoresho), igikoresho gishyiraho imiterere, ikintu giyobora icyuma (kugira ngo hamenyekane aho icyuma gishyiraho imiterere n'icyerekezo cy'icyuma gishyiraho imiterere cyangwa icyerekezo cy'icyuma gishyiraho imiterere), igikoresho gitandukanya (kugira ngo icyuma gikoresho gishobore kurangiza gutunganya ahantu hatandukanye mu bikoresho bibiri, harimo igikoresho gitandukanya gizunguruka n'igikoresha umurongo), ikintu gihuza n'umubiri w'icyuma (ishingiro ry'icyuma), nibindi. Urugero, jig yo gusudira, jig yo kugenzura, jig yo guteranya, jig yo mu mashini, nibindi, jig y'imashini isanzweho, akenshi ikoreshwa mu kubivuga jig. Iyo utunganya ibikoresho ku gikoresho cy'imashini. Kugira ngo ubuso bw'icyuma buhuze n'ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki by'ingano, imiterere ya jeometrike n'ubuziranenge bw'aho ibindi bice bihurira byavuzwe mu bishushanyo, igikoresho kigomba gukosorwa, gushyirwaho no gufungwa mbere yo gutunganya.

Ubwoko bwa jig bushobora kugabanywamo: ① jig rusange. Nk'imashini vise, chuck, sucker, divisioning head na rotary table, nibindi, bifite umwihariko ukomeye. Ishobora kwihuza neza n'impinduka mu mikorere yo gutunganya no gutunganya ibintu. Imiterere yayo yashushanyije, ingano n'ibipimo byayo byashyizwe mu byiciro, inyinshi muri zo zikaba ari ibikoresho bisanzwe by'imashini. ② jig yihariye. Yakozwe by'umwihariko kandi ikorerwa ku bijyanye n'ibikenewe mu gufunga igice cy'ibicuruzwa mu buryo runaka. Ikintu cya serivisi ni cyihariye kandi kigamije cyane. Muri rusange, yakozwe n'uwayikoze. Akenshi, harimo lathe jig, jig y'imashini isya, icyuma cyo gucukura (imashini ikoresha icyuma cyo kuyobora icyuma gikata cyangwa imyobo yo gucukura ku gikoresho), icyuma gitemba (imashini ikoresha icyuma cyo kuyobora umwobo w'igikoresho gitemba ku gikoresho) na jig ijyana nayo (yo gukoresha ku murongo wikora w'igikoresho cy'imashini ivanze) ③ jig ishobora guhindurwa. jig yihariye ishobora gusimburwa cyangwa guhindurwa ku bice. ④ jig ivanze. jig ikozwe mu bice bisanzwe bifite imiterere itandukanye, ibisobanuro n'IMIKORESHEREZE ikwiriye mu gukora ibicuruzwa bishya n'ibice bitandukanye, gukora ibintu bito n'imirimo y'igihe gito ikunze gusimburwa n'ibicuruzwa bishya. Uretse vice, chuck, kugabanya umutwe n'ameza azunguruka, hariho kandi icyuma gisanzwe cyo gukata. Muri rusange, iyo ijambo cutter na jig bigaragaye icyarimwe, jig nyinshi zerekeza ku gikoresho cyo gukata.

jig ya lathe

Igikoresho cya jib gikoreshwa mu gutunganya imbere, inyuma n'ubuso bw'ibikoresho byo gukora kuri lathe cyitwa jig device ya lathe. Inyinshi muri lathe jig zishyirwa ku cyuma gifunga, nke zishyirwa ku ntebe y'igitanda cyangwa ku mubiri w'igitanda.

Imashini ipima ifite amahuriro atatu

Ikoreshwa mu mashini ipima no mu buryo bwo gushyigikira, igikoresho cyerekana uburyo bwo gukora kugira ngo igere ku buryo bworoshye ku gikoresho kirimo kugeragezwa. Igikoresho gishobora gushyirwaho porogaramu mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo gishyigikire igikoresho kandi gishyireho ingingo zitagira imipaka zo gushyiraho imiterere y’icyo gikoresho. Porogaramu zidasanzwe zigezweho, zishobora guca mu buryo butaziguye amakuru ya geometrike y’icyo gikoresho, mu masegonda make kugira ngo zikore uburyo bwo gufunga igikoresho.

Igikoresho cya roboti zo mu nganda

Byose bishyirwa mu ma robots yo mu nganda kandi bikoreshwa mu bikoresho byikora mu nganda, ikaba ari imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ibikoresho bigezweho byikora mu nganda. Ubufatanye na robots bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zigezweho. Ikoreshwa risanzwe ni ugupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho by’imashini, gupakira ibikoresho by’akazi, gusudira, gusya n’izindi nganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikoranabuhanga.

Igicucu cyo gusya

Byose bishyirwa ku meza yo gusya, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugaburira ameza y'imashini. Bigizwe ahanini n'igikoresho cyo gushyiramo ibintu, igikoresho cyo gufunga, igikoresho cyo gufunga beto, ikintu gihuza n'icyo gukata. Mu gikorwa cyo gusya, imbaraga zo gukata ni nini, kandi imbaraga zo gukata zirahindagurika kandi urusaku rurakomeye. Kubwibyo, imbaraga zo gufunga z'imashini yo gusya ni nini, kandi gukomera n'imbaraga by'igikoresho cyo gusya ni byinshi.

Igikoresho cyo guterura intebe

Kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza bw'umusaruro w'ikirenge cy'umugongo no kunoza ubwiza bw'umusaruro w'ikirenge cy'umugongo, usibye gukoresha imashini n'ibindi bikoresho bya mekanike, hazakoreshwa ibikoresho byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga. Birimo imikandara yo gufata icyuma, ibumba, ibyuma n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera bijyana na byo. Ikirenge cy'umugongo ni igikoresho cyo gukora kikoreshwa cyane mu kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa byo gufata icyuma. Bishobora gutuma inzira yo gukora icyuma cyo gufata icyuma cyo koroshya. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gufata icyuma bizatandukana bitewe n'imiterere n'imiterere yabyo itandukanye, imiterere y'akazi n'amahame y'igishushanyo. Rero hariho ubwoko butandukanye n'uburyo bw'icyuma cyo gufata icyuma, haba mu bwinshi no mu buryo. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya neza aho icyuma giherereye. Mu yandi magambo, icyuma gikenewe gutunganywa gishobora kongerwamo imbaraga, kugira ngo ingendo zisabwa mu gutunganya icyuma cy'umugongo zishobore kurangizwa. Igikoresho cyo gufata icyuma cy'umugongo kigira uruhare runini mu musaruro, bityo ni ngombwa cyane gushushanya igishushanyo cy'igishushanyo cy'icyuma.