Mu nganda no mu gukora ibyuma, gusudira ni inkingi y'ingenzi mu buziranenge bw'imiterere no kuramba kw'ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ariko, si ko inzira zose zo gusudira zigereranywa, kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu koroshya izi nzira - nkaibikoresho byo gusudira by'umuhetonaibikoresho byo gusudira ahantu runaka-byagenewe intego runaka. Nubwo byombi ari ingenzi mu mikoreshereze yabyo, bitandukanye cyane mu miterere, imikorere, n'uburyo bikoreshwa. Gusobanukirwa izi tandukaniro ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere myiza no kwemeza ko ibikoresho byiza bisudirwa.

Imashini zo gusudira umugozi: Uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye
Imashini zo gusudira arcni ibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa mu gufata no gushyira ibikoresho byo gukora mu gihe cyo gusudira arc, nko gusudira arc y'icyuma gikingira (SMAW), gusudira arc y'icyuma gikingira (GMAW), cyangwa gusudira tungsten inert gas (TIG). Ibi bikoresho byagenewe kwemeza ko ibice birimo gusudira biguma mu murongo ukwiye no mu cyerekezo gikwiye mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku matsinda akomeye cyangwa menshi aho n'ibito bishobora gutera inenge cyangwa intege nke mu miterere.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ibyuma byo gusudira arc ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhuza n'ibindi. Akenshi byubatswe ku buryo bwihariye kugira ngo bihuze n'imiterere yihariye y'ibikoresho, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye cyangwa mu buryo buke. Urugero, icyuma gishobora kuba gifite udukingirizo dushobora guhindurwa, udukingirizo, cyangwa inkunga kugira ngo gifashe ibice bifite imiterere idasobanutse. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma byo gusudira arc ubusanzwe bigamije kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imitobe ituruka mu gihe cyo gusudira arc, akenshi bikubiyemo ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe cyangwa irangi ririnda.

Imashini zo gusudira arc nazo zigira uruhare runini mu gutuma ibice bisubiramo. Mu gufata ibice mu mwanya uhamye, bituma abasudira bakora umusaruro umwe mu bikoresho byinshi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu nganda nko mu by’indege cyangwa mu nganda zikora imodoka, aho gukora neza ari ingenzi cyane.

Imiterere yo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye: Umuvuduko n'uburyo ibintu bihora bihindagurika
Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibikoresho byo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye byagenewe gusudira ahantu hatandukanye, inzira ihuza ubuso bw'icyuma binyuze mu gushyira ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko ahantu runaka. Bitandukanye no gusudira ahantu hatandukanye, bituma habaho gusudira ahantu hatandukanye ku ruhande rw'umugozi, gusudira ahantu hatandukanye bitanga urukurikirane rw'ibintu bitandukanye byo gusudira kugira ngo bifatanye. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu nganda z'imodoka mu guteranya ibice by'icyuma, nk'imibiri y'imodoka.

Ibikoresho byo gusudira by’aho hantu byagenewe kongera imikorere no guhindagurika. Ubusanzwe bigizwe na electrode zitanga amashanyarazi akenewe kugira ngo hakorwe isudira n’uburyo bwo gushyiramo ingufu zikenewe. Ibikoresho akenshi biba byikora cyangwa byikora ku buryo bwihuse, bigatuma habaho imikorere yihuta. Urugero, mu murongo w’imodoka uteranya imodoka nyinshi, ibikoresho byo gusudira by’aho hantu bishobora kurangiza gusudira amagana ku isaha nta ngaruka mbi z’umuntu.

Itandukaniro rimwe rikomeye riri hagati y’ibikoresho byo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye n’ibikoresho byo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye ni uko bibanda ku buryo bunoze aho ibintu biherereye. Nubwo ibikoresho byo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye bigomba kwakira igikoresho cyose, ibikoresho byo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye bireba gusa ahantu habigenewe aho ibikoresho byo gusudira bizakoreshwa. Ubu buryo bwo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye butuma habaho umuvuduko mwinshi kandi bugagabanya imiterere y’ibikoresho. Ariko, bivuze kandi ko ibikoresho byo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye bidakoresha uburyo bwinshi kandi akenshi biba byihariye ku bwoko bumwe bw’ibikoresho cyangwa guteranya.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi muri make
Intego: Imigozi yo gusudira ya Arc ikoreshwa mu gusudira mu buryo buhoraho, mu gihe imigozi yo gusudira yagenewe gusudira mu buryo bw'ahantu runaka, ishingiye ku ngingo.

Uburyo bwo gushushanya: Imiterere y'imirongo ikoreshwa mu gusudira arc ikunze kuba igoye kandi ihinduka kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere itandukanye y'imirimo, mu gihe imitako yo gusudira ahantu runaka yoroshye kandi yihariye.

Gucunga ubushyuhe: Udupira two gusudira ku ruti rw'umurambararo tugomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire, mu gihe udupira two gusudira ku ruhande twagenewe gushyuha igihe gito kandi gikomeye.

Umuvuduko wo gukora: Ibikoresho byo gusudira byakozwe neza kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwihuse kandi buhanitse, mu gihe ibikoresho byo gusudira bya arc bikwiriye cyane kugira ngo birusheho kuba byiza no koroherwa no gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye cyangwa budasanzwe.

Umwanzuro
Imashini zo gusudira arc hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda zigezweho, ariko zifite intego zitandukanye. Imashini zo gusudira arc zirakora neza mu gutanga ubwiza no guhuza imirimo igoye cyangwa ijyanye n'ibyo gusudira, mu gihe ibikoresho byo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye bishyira imbere umuvuduko no guhuza ibikorwa byo gusudira ku bwinshi. Mu gusobanukirwa imbaraga n'imbogamizi byihariye bya buri gikoresho, abakora bashobora guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye akazi, bakareba umusaruro mwiza n'imikorere myiza. Waba ukora igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye cyangwa ibice by'imodoka bitanga imodoka nyinshi, igikoresho gikwiye cyo gusudira gishobora kugira icyo gihindura.