Abakozi mu nganda mu mpinduka. Inganda ziteye imbere zisaba abakozi b'abahanga, kandi ni nkeya muri Amerika. Ndetse n'Ubushinwa bufite abakozi bahendutse burimo kuvugurura inganda zabwo kandi bushaka abakozi benshi b'abahanga. Nubwo dukunze kumva iby'uruganda rugiye kuza rufite ikoranabuhanga rikora cyane rikenera abakozi bake, mu by'ukuri, inganda zirimo kubona impinduka zijya ku bakozi b'abahanga aho kugira ngo zigire ingaruka zikomeye ku bakozi.

Ingamba zo kuzana abakozi benshi b’abahanga muri uru ruganda zateje icyuho hagati y’abatekinisiye n’abakozi baboneka. Nader Mowlaee, injeniyeri w’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga akaba n’umutoza w’umwuga, yabwiye Design News ati: “Ibidukikije by’inganda birimo guhinduka, kandi bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya, biragoye kubona abakozi bafite ubumenyi bwo kurikoresha.” “Abakora ibikoresho bakeneye kumva ko abo bakoresha mu ruganda bazaba batandukanye cyane mu minsi iri imbere.”

Igitekerezo cyo gukemura iki kibazo binyuze mu buryo bugezweho bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga kiri kure cyane - nubwo amasosiyete arimo kugikoraho. Mowlaee yagize ati: “Ubuyapani buvuga ko buri kubaka uruganda rwa mbere ku isi rukora ikoranabuhanga. Tuzabibona mu 2020 cyangwa 2022.” “Ibindi bihugu birimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryuzuye ku muvuduko muto. Muri Amerika, turi kure cyane y’ibyo. Bizatwara nibura indi myaka icumi mbere yuko uzagira robo ikora indi robo.”

Abakozi basimburana

Nubwo imirimo y'amaboko ikiri ngombwa mu nganda ziteye imbere, imiterere y'iyo mirimo - n'ingano y'iyo mirimo - bizahinduka. Mowlaee, uzaba ari mu kiganiro cy'itsinda, Workforce Integration in the New Age of Smart Manufacturing, ku wa kabiri tariki ya 6 Gashyantare 2018, mu imurikagurisha rya Pacific Design and Manufacturing i Anaheim, muri Calif, yagize ati: “Turacyakeneye imirimo y'amaboko n'iya tekiniki. Wenda 30% by'imirimo y'amaboko izagumaho, ariko hazaba abakozi bambaye amakoti yera n'uturindantoki bakorana n'imashini zisukuye kandi zikoresha imirasire y'izuba.”

Mowlaee kandi irimo kubona icyerekezo cyo kongera gushyira mu myanya iy’abahanga mu mirimo ireba abakiriya. Bityo, abakozi benshi b’inganda bafite ubumenyi buhanitse bazaba bari hanze y’uru ruganda hamwe n’abakiriya. Mowlaee yagize ati: “Iyo urebye amakuru aturuka kuri LinkedIn, kugurisha no gutanga serivisi ku bakiriya ni ingingo ishyushye cyane mu by’ubwubatsi. Ku bahanga, imyanya mu kugurisha no mu mibanire n’abakiriya ni yo ibanza.” “Ukorana na robo hanyuma utangira urugendo. Amasosiyete nka Rockwell arimo guhuza abakozi bayo ba tekiniki n’imikoranire yabo n’abakiriya.”

Kuzuza umwanya w'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'abakozi bafite ubumenyi buciriritse

Gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abakozi b’inzobere mu nganda bizasaba guhanga udushya. Imwe mu ngamba ni ugushaka abakora tekiniki mbere yuko barangiza kaminuza. Kimberly Keaton Williams, Visi Perezida ushinzwe ibisubizo by’abakozi ba tekiniki no kubona impano muri Tata Technologies, yabwiye Design News ati: “Ikintu gishimishije kirimo kugaragara mu nganda za STEM ni ukwiyongera k’ubusabe bw’abantu bafite impano mu bumenyi bw’ibanze. Akazi k’abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ibanze gasaba impamyabumenyi irenze iy’amashuri yisumbuye, ariko gasaba impamyabumenyi y’imyaka ine.”