Ibisabwa byibanze byimirimo yo gupfa ni: igishushanyo cyurupfu kigomba kwemeza ko ibice bivuye mugushushanya bijyanye nimiterere nubunini busabwa, imiterere yurupfu iroroshye, gushiraho neza, kubungabunga byoroshye, biramba;Biroroshye gukora, umutekano kandi wizewe;Biroroshye gukora, igiciro gito.

Intambwe rusange yo gupfa
Ubwa mbere, kusanya amakuru akenewe, gusesengura inzira yo gutera kashe.Harimo: igomba kuba ifite ibitekerezo byuzuye, ibisabwa bya tekiniki ibishushanyo bisobanutse neza cyangwa ingero, kumiterere yibice, ingano, ibisabwa neza nubusabane bwinteko bifite imyumvire yuzuye;Sobanukirwa ikarita yerekana ikarita yerekana ikarita (mubisanzwe itangwa numu technicien kashe), kugirango wige mbere na nyuma.Isano iri hagati yimikorere nibisabwa gutunganyirizwa bigomba kuba byuzuzanya hagati yimikorere, kandi umubare nubwoko bwurupfu bizagenwa hakurikijwe gahunda y'ibikorwa bigaragara mu ikarita y'ibikorwa;Menya imiterere yumusaruro wibice (umusaruro wikigereranyo cyangwa icyiciro cyangwa umusaruro mwinshi) kugirango umenye imiterere, ni ugukoresha ibishushanyo byoroheje cyangwa byinshi bigoye cyane;Sobanukirwa na kamere, ingano nuburyo bwo gutanga ibintu bigize ibikoresho, nkibikoresho byimpapuro cyangwa ibikoresho, impapuro zizunguruka cyangwa ibikoresho bisakaye;Sobanukirwa n'ibinyamakuru hamwe nibisobanuro bya tekiniki bijyanye, menya uburyo bwo gupakurura hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gufasha bwububiko ukurikije ibikoresho byatoranijwe:

Sobanukirwa n'imbaraga za tekiniki, ibikoresho byubumenyi nubuhanga bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kugirango utange ishingiro ryo kumenya imiterere yububiko.Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi no gusobanukirwa aya makuru, niba bigaragaye ko inzira yo gutera kashe ari mbi, igomba kuba mu gihe itagize ingaruka ku mikorere yayo, igashyirwa imbere kugira ngo ihindure imikorere, bityo igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibicuruzwa, kashe gutegura inzira, gushushanya no gukora inganda hagati yuburyo bwiza, kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza.

Icya kabiri, menya ibice bya tekiniki nubukungu birenze gahunda yo gushiraho kashe.Ukurikije imiterere yibice, uburinganire buringaniye, ubuziranenge bwibisabwa kugirango habeho isesengura ryibikorwa, menya imiterere yibikorwa byibanze, nko gupfunyika, gukubita, kunama nibindi bikorwa byibanze (iyi mikorere yoroshye, mubisanzwe irashobora guturuka kubisabwa y'ibice bishushanyo mbonera kugirango umenye>; Ukurikije kubara inzira kugirango umenye umubare wibikorwa, nkigihe cyo gushushanya, nibindi.; Ukurikije imiterere yimiterere ya buri gikorwa, ingano yubunini kugirango umenye uko gahunda ikurikirana, niba gukubita bwa mbere; nyuma yo kunama cyangwa kunama nyuma yo gukubitwa; Ukurikije icyiciro cyumusaruro nuburyo bwo kumenya guhuza inzira, nkibikorwa byo gutera kashe hamwe, uburyo bwo gukomeza gutera kashe, nibindi.
Icya gatatu, guhitamo imiterere.Iyo imiterere yimikorere, ikurikiranye hamwe noguhuza inzira byagenwe, ni ukuvuga, kugirango tumenye gahunda yo gutera kashe, muriki gihe bigomba no kugena inzira yuburyo bwimiterere (guhitamo ifishi yububiko reba ibisobanuro bikurikira) .

Icya kane, kubara inzira ikenewe.Ahanini harimo: kubara ingano yubusa, kugirango utegure icyitegererezo ukurikije ihame ryubukungu cyane no kugena neza gukoresha ibikoresho;Kubara igitutu cyo gukubita (harimo imbaraga zo gukubita, imbaraga zunama, imbaraga zingana, imbaraga zo gupakurura, imbaraga zo gusunika, imbaraga zifata ubusa, nibindi) kugirango umenye itangazamakuru;Kubara ikigo cyumuvuduko wurupfu, kugirango bitagira ingaruka kumiterere yurupfu ukoresheje umutwaro wa eccentric;Kubara cyangwa kugereranya ibice byingenzi byububiko (bipfa gupfa, gukubita isahani isanzwe, padi, punch, nibindi), hamwe nuburebure bwubusa bwa reberi isohoka cyangwa isoko;Menya neza ibipimo bya convex na conave bipfa, ubare ubunini bwa convex na conave bipfa gukora;Menya niba uwambaye ubusa akoreshwa mugushushanya apfa, umubare wo gushushanya no hagati.Gutunganya ingano yububiko no kugabanya ibicuruzwa byarangije kubara.

Icya gatanu, igishushanyo mbonera cyose.Ukurikije isesengura no kubara hejuru, igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukorwa.Mubisanzwe, imiterere yashushanijwe mbere, kandi uburebure bwo gufunga bwububiko burabarwa mbere, kandi ingano yimiterere yibibumbano byagenwe.Muri iki gihe, imiterere ya buri kintu gishobora gushushanywa kugirango tumenye gahunda igoye.Twabibutsa ko izi ntambwe zifitanye isano rya bugufi, zishyizwe hamwe kandi zuzuzanya kugirango tumenye igisubizo cyiza.Muri rusange, igishushanyo mbonera gikorwa mugihe harebwa igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere.Urukurikirane ntabwo ari rwuzuye.Igishushanyo mbonera cyibigize gikubiyemo ahanini ibikurikira:
Parts Ibice by'akazi.Nkugukubita, gupfa bipfuye hamwe na convex hamwe no gupfa hamwe nubundi buryo bwubatswe nibyingenzi, byahujwe cyangwa bishyizwemo, kandi byagenwe byimikorere.
Shakisha ibice.Nkugukoresha isahani yumwanya, pin ya baffle (itunganijwe cyangwa yimukanwa), nibindi, imiterere yabyo ni myinshi, irashobora gutoranywa cyangwa gushushanywa ukurikije ibihe byihariye.Kugirango upfe gutera imbere, tekereza kandi niba ukoresha pin ya mbere ya baffle pin, kuyobora pin hamwe nintera ya punch (kuruhande).
Gupakurura no gusunika igikoresho.Gupakurura bisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bubiri: bukomeye kandi bworoshye.Ibikoresho bicapye bikabije bifata imiterere yuburyo bwo gupakurura ibintu, kandi ibikoresho byoroshye gupakurura bisanzwe bifata uruhu cyangwa isoko nkibintu byoroshye (isoko yacyo cyangwa reberi igomba gutegurwa no kubarwa).
④ Kuyobora ibice.Harimo niba igice kiyobora gisabwa nuburyo bwo kuyobora igice gikoreshwa.Niba umuyobozi wanditse · ubuyobozi bwakoreshejwe, diameter n'uburebure bwa poste yo kuyobora bigomba kugenwa.
Guhitamo ikadiri yububiko, no kuyishyiraho no kuyikosora.

Icya gatandatu, hitamo itangazamakuru.Guhitamo ibinyamakuru nigice cyingenzi cyo gushushanya, kandi ubwoko nibisobanuro byamakuru bigomba kugenwa mugihe cyo gupfa.Kugena ubwoko bwabanyamakuru biterwa ahanini nibisabwa muburyo bwo gutera kashe n'imiterere y'urupfu.