Ikimenyetso cyo gupfani ikintu gikomeye muburyo bwo gukora ibyuma no gukora, bigamije gukora imiterere isobanutse kandi isubirwamo uhereye kumpapuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, na elegitoroniki.Ibyingenzi byingenzi hamwe nintambwe zigira uruhare mugushushanya akashe ipfa.
1. Gusobanukirwa Ibisabwa:
Intambwe yambere mugushiraho kashe igishushanyo mbonera ni ugusobanukirwa ibisabwa byumushinga.Ibi birimo ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa, igice cyifuzwa cya geometrie, kwihanganira, ingano yumusaruro, nubwoko bwa kashe yo gukoreshwa.
2. Guhitamo Ibikoresho:
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gupfa ni ngombwa.Gupfa mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byuma cyangwa karbide bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi birwanya kwambara.Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nubunini buteganijwe gukorwa nubwoko bwibikoresho bizashyirwaho kashe.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera:
Gutegura igice cyo gushyirwaho kashe nibyingenzi.Ibi birimo gukora moderi irambuye ya CAD yikigice, harimo ibipimo byose, kwihanganira, nibintu byose bidasanzwe.Igishushanyo mbonera kigira uruhare runini muburyo bwo gupfa.
4. Guhitamo Ubwoko Bupfa:
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gushiraho kashe, harimo gupfira ubusa, gutobora bipfa, gupfa bipfa, nibindi byinshi.Guhitamo ubwoko bwurupfu biterwa nigice cyingorabahizi, ingano, nigipimo gisabwa.
5. Gupfa:
Imiterere y'urupfu ikubiyemo gutegura gahunda y'ibice bitandukanye mu rupfu, harimo gukubita, gupfa, n'ibindi bikoresho.Iyi miterere igomba guhitamo gukoresha ibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda.
6. Gupfa Ibigize:
Ibice byingenzi bigize kashe bipfa harimo gukubitwa, gukora ishusho yifuzwa no gupfa, bitanga inkunga nuburyo bwibikoresho.Ibice byinyongera, nkibisambo, abaderevu, nisoko, birashobora gukenerwa mubikorwa byihariye.
7. Isesengura ry'ibikoresho:
Kwigana ibintu bigenda bipfa ni ngombwa kugirango habeho ubuziranenge bw'igice kimwe.Isesengura rya Element Isesengura (FEA) nibindi bikoresho byo kwigana birashobora gufasha gutezimbere igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho no kugabanya inenge.
8. Kwihanganirana no Kurangiza Ubuso:
Kwihanganirana gukenewe akenshi bisabwa mubikorwa byo gutera kashe, bityo igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kubarwa kubisabwa.Kurangiza isura nabyo ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde inenge kandi urebe neza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
9. Kuvura ubushyuhe no gukomera:
Kugirango wongere kuramba no kwambara, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe nko kuzimya no gutwarwa bikoreshwa mubintu byatoranijwe bipfa.Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro mugukomeza kumenya neza igihe cyo gupfa.
10. Prototype no Kwipimisha:
Mbere yumusaruro wuzuye, ni ngombwa gukora prototype ipfa no kuyigerageza cyane.Ibi bifasha kumenya no gukosora inenge iyo ari yo yose cyangwa ibibazo byimikorere.
11. Gupfa Kubungabunga no Gusana:
Iyo bimaze gukorwa, kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu apfe.Gusana no guhindura birashobora kandi gukenerwa kugirango ubuziranenge bwibice bihamye.
12. Isesengura ry'ibiciro:
Gusuzuma ikiguzi cy'umusaruro wapfuye, harimo ibikoresho, umurimo, n'imashini, ni ngombwa kugirango umushinga ubeho.Iri sesengura rifasha guhindura igishushanyo mbonera kugirango uhuze imbogamizi.
13. Inyandiko n'inyandiko:
Kubika inyandiko zuzuye zerekana igishushanyo mbonera cyurupfu, harimo dosiye ya CAD, ibisobanuro bifatika, na gahunda yo kubungabunga, ni ngombwa mugukurikirana igihe kirekire no gucunga neza imfu.
Mu gusoza, kashe yerekana igishushanyo ni inzira igoye kandi itandukanye isaba gutekereza neza kubintu, igice cya geometrie, nibisabwa kugirango umusaruro.Urupfu rwateguwe neza ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bice byujuje ubuziranenge byashyizweho kashe neza kandi neza.Gutegura neza, kwigana, no kwipimisha nintambwe zingenzi mugukomeza gutsinda kashe yimishinga yo gushushanya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2023