Kurema agusudirani inzira igoye kandi yihariye ikubiyemo ibyiciro bitandukanye byo gushushanya, guhimba, no kugerageza.Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza neza n’ubuziranenge bw’ingingo zasuditswe mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva mu gukora amamodoka kugeza mu kirere.

1. Igishushanyo n'Ubwubatsi:
Gukora ibikoresho byo gusudiraitangirana nigishushanyo nicyiciro cyubwubatsi.Hano, itsinda ryaba injeniyeri nubuhanga babishoboye bakorana cyane nabakiriya kugirango basobanukirwe nibisabwa byo gusudira hamwe nintego z'umushinga.Igishushanyo kirimo intambwe zingenzi zikurikira:
Ibitekerezo: Intambwe yambere ikubiyemo gusobanura intego, ingano, n'iboneza.Ba injeniyeri basuzuma ibintu nkubwoko bwo gusudira (urugero, MIG, TIG, cyangwa gusudira kurwanya), ibisobanuro bifatika, hamwe nubunini bwakazi.
CAD (Igishushanyo gifashwa na mudasobwa): Ukoresheje software ya CAD igezweho, abashakashatsi bakora moderi ya 3D irambuye.Izi moderi zemerera kubona neza ibice bigize fixture, harimo clamps, inkunga, hamwe nibintu byerekana.
Kwigana: Kwigana bikorwa kugirango harebwe niba igishushanyo mbonera kizahuza umushinga wo gusudira.Ba injeniyeri bakoresha isesengura ryibintu bitagira ingano (FEA) kugirango basuzume uburinganire bwimiterere no gukwirakwiza stress.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho: Guhitamo ibikoresho kubikoresho ni ngombwa.Ba injeniyeri bahitamo ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe no kwambara no kurira bijyana no gusudira.Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ibyuma, aluminium, hamwe na alloys.
Ingamba zo Gufata no Guhitamo: Ba injeniyeri bategura ingamba zo gufatira hamwe no guhagarara kugirango bafate neza akazi mugihe cyo gusudira.Izi ngamba zishobora kuba zikubiyemo clamps, hydraulics, cyangwa ubundi buryo bujyanye numushinga wihariye.
2. Gutezimbere Prototype:
Igishushanyo kimaze kurangira, intambwe ikurikira ni ugukora prototype.Iki nicyiciro cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gusudira ibikoresho byo gusudira, kuko byemerera kugerageza no kunonosora igishushanyo mbonera.Iterambere rya prototype mubisanzwe ririmo intambwe zikurikira:
Ibihimbano: Abasudira kabuhariwe hamwe naba mashini bahimba prototype ukurikije igishushanyo cya CAD.Icyitonderwa ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza ko ibice bigize ibice bihuye neza.
Inteko: Ibice bitandukanye bigize fixture, harimo clamps, inkunga, hamwe na posisiyo, ziteranijwe ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera.
Kwipimisha: Porotype igeragezwa cyane mubidukikije bigenzurwa kugirango irebe ko yujuje ibyifuzo byumushinga.Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo gukora icyitegererezo cyo gusudira kugirango dusuzume imikorere yimikorere, ukuri, no gusubiramo.
Guhindura no Kunonosora: Ukurikije ibisubizo byikizamini, ibyahinduwe kandi binonosorwa bikozwe mugushushanya nkuko bikenewe kugirango tunonosore imikorere.
3. Umusaruro n'ibihimbano:
Iyo prototype imaze kugeragezwa no kunonosorwa, igihe kirageze cyo kwimuka mubikorwa byuzuye.Guhimba ibikoresho byo gusudira muriki cyiciro birimo inzira zingenzi:
Amasoko y'ibikoresho: Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru biva mu bisabwa.Ibi birashobora kubamo ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma, aluminium, ibifunga, nibikoresho byihariye.
Imashini ya CNC: Imashini igenzura mudasobwa (CNC) imashini zikoreshwa mugukora ibice byuzuye kubikoresho.Ibi birimo gukata, gucukura, gusya, nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya kugirango tumenye neza kandi bihamye.
Gusudira no guteranya: Abasudira kabuhariwe hamwe nabatekinisiye bateranya ibice bigize ibikoresho, bakemeza ko byujuje ibisobanuro nyabyo byashushanyije.Ibi birashobora kubamo gusudira, guhinduranya, hamwe nubuhanga bwo guteranya neza.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Mubikorwa byose byakozwe, ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zirahari kugirango zigenzure kandi zigenzure neza, igihe kirekire, n'imikorere y'ibikorwa.
4. Kwishyiriraho no Kwishyira hamwe:
Ibikoresho byo gusudira bimaze guhimbwa, birashyirwaho kandi byinjizwa mubikorwa byabakiriya.Iki cyiciro kirimo intambwe zikurikira:
Kwinjiza kurubuga rwabakiriya: Itsinda ryinzobere ziva mu ruganda rwo gusudira rushyira ibikoresho mubikoresho byabakiriya.Ibi birashobora kubamo guhinduranya ibice hasi, igisenge, cyangwa izindi nyubako zikenewe.
Kwishyira hamwe nibikoresho byo gusudira: Ibikoresho byahujwe nibikoresho byo gusudira byabakiriya, byaba sitasiyo yo gusudira intoki, selile zo gusudira za robo, cyangwa izindi mashini.Uku kwishyira hamwe gutuma imikorere idahwitse hamwe no guhuza inzira yo gusudira.
Amahugurwa ninyandiko: Uwayikoze atanga amahugurwa kubakiriya bayo uburyo bwo gukoresha no kubungabunga ibikoresho.Inyandiko zuzuye hamwe nigitabo cyabakoresha nazo ziratangwa.
5. Inkunga ikomeje no kuyitaho:
Abakora inganda zo gusudira akenshi batanga ubufasha buhoraho hamwe na serivise yo kubungabunga kugirango barebe kuramba no gukora neza byimikorere.Izi serivisi zirashobora.